Journal of Landscape Architecture

For years, the principal design approach to Zoological Parks, or Zoos, in India has been directed by conservation, research and education oriented guidelines as mentioned in the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and National Zoo Policy 1998. The real challenge is to adopt a professional approach towards development and management of the zoos within this framework, making them more conducive for animals, providing proper and healthy living conditions to them, while at the same time responding to the role of the zoos as a public place.
Dr. B. R. Sharma, Member Secretary, Central Zoo Authority - CZA discusses various conflicts that Indian zoos are facing. The Authority is already taking initiatives to involve professionals to work for Indian Zoos. Formulation of Master Plans, barrier designs, creating naturalistic enclosures and enrichment features, signages and displays are some of the areas where the involvement of design professionals could really make a difference.
Jon Coe, a senior landscape architect in Australia has done enormous work in the specialized area of developing and managing Zoological Parks. He shares his experiences of working in this ‘unconventional’ field. His handmade sketches and illustrations are a real delight to look at.
Sally Walker, founder member, Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore puts across her views about conservation and management of Indian Zoos.